P Modulo Q. For positive integral p and q, ( a mod p) mod q = x a mod p = n q + x a = m p + n q + x. Given x, p, q, the range of integral n can be found, and there is no limit on the range of m.
Http Www Hri Res In Thanga Papers Paper20 Pdf from Given two numbers, a (the dividend) and n (the divisor), a modulo n (abbreviated as a mod n) is the remainder from the division of a by n.for instance, the expression 7 mod 5 would evaluate to 2 because 7 divided by 5 leaves a remainder of 2, while 10 mod 5 would evaluate to. The modulo operation is to be distinguished from the. Then p 1 (mod q);
If a primitive root modulo n exists, then there are exactly φ ( φ ( n )) such primitive roots, where φ is the euler's totient function.
For example, in row 11, 2 is given as the primitive root, and in column 5 the entry is 4. So, 5 % 2 = 1, 17 % 5 = 2, 7 % 9 = 7 and so on. P = 1, q = 16 output: Given two positive numbers a and n, a modulo n (abbreviated as a mod n) is the remainder of the euclidean division of a by n, where a is the dividend and n is the divisor.
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